Useful HMRC Forms for Expats

A clear overview of HMRC forms that are most relevant to UK expats and internationally mobile individuals.

Managing your UK tax affairs from abroad can feel complicated, especially when you’re trying to find the right forms or understand how the UK tax rules apply once you’ve left the country.

To make life easier, I’ve curated a list of key HMRC forms and guidance most relevant to UK expatriates, non-domiciled individuals, and internationally mobile families. Each link below directs you to the official HMRC site and includes a short explanation of how and when you might use it.

Leaving or Arriving in the UK & Determining Tax Residence

P85 – Tell HMRC you’re leaving the UK

If you’re moving abroad or retiring overseas, this is the form you’ll need to notify HMRC of your departure. It helps HMRC calculate whether you’re due a tax refund or if you still owe tax for the year. Completing a P85 ensures your UK tax affairs are brought up to date when you leave.

View on GOV.UK

RDR3 – Statutory Residence Test (SRT) Guidance

A detailed guide explaining how HMRC determines whether you are UK-resident for tax purposes. Essential reading for anyone splitting time between the UK and another country, or unsure about how many days they can spend in the UK without triggering tax residency.

View on GOV.UK

RDR1 – Residence, Domicile and the Remittance Basis

This publication explains how your residence and domicile status affect your UK tax exposure, including when you can claim the remittance basis. It’s particularly relevant for non-domiciled individuals or those with overseas income and assets.

View on GOV.UK

SA109 – Residence and Remittance Basis Supplement

If you file a Self Assessment tax return and need to claim non-residence, split-year treatment, or the remittance basis, this supplementary page must be included with your return.

View on GOV.UK

Income Tax Refunds & Double Taxation Relief

R40 – Claim a Refund of Income Tax

Use this form if you’re not required to submit a Self Assessment return but have overpaid tax on UK interest or dividends. It’s particularly common for expatriates whose UK bank interest or investments were taxed at source.

View on GOV.UK

R43 – Repayment Claim for Non-Residents

Non-residents can use this to reclaim UK tax deducted from specific types of income. It’s often used when your UK income should be covered under a Double Taxation Agreement.

View on GOV.UK

DT-Individual – Claim UK Treaty Relief

This form is certified by your local tax authority to confirm you are resident overseas. It allows you to claim reduced UK withholding tax, or repayment of UK tax, under a Double Taxation Agreement.

View on GOV.UK

HS304 – Double Taxation Relief Helpsheet

An essential companion to DT-Individual. It explains when and how you can claim repayment or exemption of UK tax under treaty provisions.

View on GOV.UK

HS263 – Foreign Tax Credit Relief Helpsheet

If your income has been taxed both abroad and in the UK, this helpsheet explains how to avoid double taxation by claiming credit for tax paid overseas.

View on GOV.UK

64-8 – Authorise Your Agent

This form lets HMRC talk directly to your accountant or adviser. It’s often needed if you want a UK adviser to handle HMRC while you’re overseas, for example to discuss refunds or resolve queries.

View on GOV.UK

Property & Capital Gains Tax (CGT)

Report and Pay CGT on UK Property (60-day reporting)

Non-residents selling UK property must report and pay Capital Gains Tax within 60 days of completion using HMRC’s online UK property CGT service. Missing the deadline can trigger penalties.

View on GOV.UK

SA108 – Capital Gains Summary

The supplementary Self Assessment pages for reporting capital gains, including property, shares, cryptoassets, or other investments.

View on GOV.UK

SA105 – UK Property Pages

If you receive UK rental income, this is where you report it within your Self Assessment. It applies whether you rent out one property or several.

View on GOV.UK

Form 17 – Declare Beneficial Interests in Joint Property

Used by married couples or civil partners who jointly own property but wish to be taxed according to their actual ownership shares, instead of the default 50/50 split. You normally submit evidence such as a deed of trust.

View on GOV.UK

Non-Resident Landlord Scheme (NRLS)

NRL1 – For Individuals

Apply as a non-resident individual landlord to receive UK rent without basic rate tax deducted at source. You’ll still have to declare and pay any UK tax due yourself.

View on GOV.UK

NRL2 – For Companies

For non-resident company landlords. This allows rent to be paid without tax withheld by the letting agent or tenant, once HMRC gives approval.

View on GOV.UK

NRL3 – For Trustees / Letting Agents / Collectors

Used by a trustee, letting agent or other party collecting rent on behalf of a non-resident landlord. It’s how you request approval to pay the rent over gross, without deducting tax first.

View on GOV.UK

National Insurance While Abroad

CF83 – Apply to Pay Voluntary National Insurance Contributions

Use this form if you’re living or working abroad and want to keep paying UK National Insurance voluntarily (usually Class 2 or Class 3). This helps protect your UK State Pension record.

View on GOV.UK

NI38 – Social Security Abroad Guidance

This guidance explains how National Insurance works if you’re working overseas, whether you can remain in the UK system, and what that means for benefits and healthcare.

View on GOV.UK

CA3822 – A1 Certificate (Employees)

Used if you’re temporarily posted to work in another EU/EEA country or Switzerland. It confirms you remain insured in the UK National Insurance system, instead of being switched to the other country’s system.

View on GOV.UK

CA3837 – A1 Certificate (Self-Employed)

Similar to CA3822, but for people who are self-employed and working abroad temporarily. HMRC uses this to confirm where social security should be paid.

View on GOV.UK

CA8421 – Working in Multiple Countries

If you work across several EU/EEA countries, HMRC can confirm which country’s social security rules apply overall. This prevents you being charged twice.

View on GOV.UK

Inheritance Tax (IHT)

IHT400 – Inheritance Tax Account

The main Inheritance Tax return for estates that are not “excepted estates”. It’s required where there is Inheritance Tax to pay, or where the estate is large or more complex.

View on GOV.UK

IHT402 – Claim to Transfer Unused Nil-Rate Band

Used (alongside IHT400) to transfer any unused portion of a deceased spouse or civil partner’s nil-rate band to the surviving partner’s estate, increasing the available tax-free allowance.

View on GOV.UK

IHT403 – Gifts and Other Transfers of Value

Used to report gifts and other transfers made by the deceased during their lifetime. HMRC needs this to assess whether any of those gifts fall back into the estate for Inheritance Tax.

View on GOV.UK

IHT435 – Claim Residence Nil-Rate Band (RNRB)

Lets you claim the additional allowance that applies when a qualifying home is passed to direct descendants. This can reduce the overall IHT bill on the family home.

View on GOV.UK

IHT436 – Transfer Unused Residence Nil-Rate Band

Used when you can also transfer any unused Residence Nil-Rate Band from a spouse or civil partner who died first, to increase the allowance available on the second death.

View on GOV.UK

Need Guidance on Which Forms Apply to You?

Understanding which HMRC forms you need and how they fit into your wider financial and estate planning can save time, prevent errors, and avoid unnecessary tax exposure.

If you’d like help navigating your UK tax obligations from abroad, feel free to get in touch for a confidential discussion about your cross-border financial planning.

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I have known Jessica for more than five years, and have no hesitation in recommending her as a financial advisor. Jessica has helped organise my savings, providing insights and valuable advice without ever making me feel that I am being...
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I was very pleased and impressed by Jessica. She answered all of my questions with easily understandable language, which I appreciated greatly. She came across as knowledgeable, confident and professional, and is certainly on my shortlist.
I was introduced to Jessica Cook through a long-standing client of hers, and I’m so glad I was. From the start, her knowledge and expertise have been incredibly valuable, and she has guided me with clarity and confidence throughout the...
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Jessica very helpfully advised me how to pull together all information regarding my different pensions and savings plans and explained the options available. I now have a clear understanding of my financial position and what I need to do to...
Jessica gave me sound and considered advice without being pushy. I would recommend her without hesitation.
Gave me great advice on investments opportunities and related risks
Jessica was able to review my current QROPS and investments and present me with a strategy what was easy to understand and one which was transparent regarding potential returns, fees and expectations. It is rare to find such a good...
I feel I have received the best advise I could have had and feel that my pension is now much better off than it was before I started to work with Jessica.
From the start she gave open, honest and good advice. She answered all my questions clearly and helped me understand my options
Jessica helped with everything. She was incredibly thorough and left no stone unturned to insure she fully understood our requirements. She was incredibly proactive, informative and I felt that she was operating at all times with our best interests in...
Several face to face meetings to discuss options and potential strategy. Followed with timely execution.
Jessica never “sells” – she is genuinely interested in the welfare of her clients and you feel that when working with her. I have now been using her services for 5 years and I’m pleased to say that the investment...
Jessica spent a number of meetings evaluating my position, and the transfer values of my existing pension schemes. Also gained a good mutual understanding and evaluation of my risk profile, and we spent some time assessing the benefits of retaining...
Jessica was great, she provide guidance and advice in a way that was easy to understand. She is always available to answer my questions, offer advice and help solve any issues.
After our initial review of my financial assets, Jessica presented me with several unbiased options based on my requirements and with Jessica’s common sense approach and excellent advice we chose the portfolio that suited my requirements of which is periodically...
Jessica immediately identified the problem with the way my pension fund was set up and put in place a completely different fund that suited my attitude to risk. The fund has grown approx 18% since Jessica took it over.
With investments and pensions in both the US and UK, and the added complexity of permanently relocating back to the UK to begin retirement, I was looking for a financial adviser who could help me navigate the transition and bring...
Jessica helped me work through the various options and the pros & cons of each. She explained these in a very clear way making decision making a lot easier. She was very clear about the costs and benefits both short...
I have known Jessica for more than five years, and have no hesitation in recommending her as a financial advisor. Jessica has helped organise my savings, providing insights and valuable advice without ever making me feel that I am being...
I had breached the lifetime allowance for my pension in the UK and wanted to discuss options as I am now a non-resident.Jessica laid out the options in a concise, easy-to-understand manner, answering numerous questions along the way. There is no...
I needed a financial advisor primarily to deal with a pension transfer (company to SIPP)Jessica has always been clear in communicating about the process and advising on pros and cons. Sourced the right sort of investment instrument aligned to my...
Whilst working abroad I needed to invest the money I was making so that whenever I would return back to the UK I would have some financial security.Jessica Cook is an outstanding and knowledgeable financial advisor. Moreover, she is reliable,...
I received a Personal reference from a friend in the UAE when I decided to deal with my pensions. From the start of communication, Jessica has worked with me at some very strange times due to my work and travel...
As well as much needed help with my pension investments, Jessica opened the door to effective and managed organization of my full investment portfolio. I am very happy with the changes already implemented. It has been a pleasure and a...
I was very pleased and impressed by Jessica. She answered all of my questions with easily understandable language, which I appreciated greatly. She came across as knowledgeable, confident and professional, and is certainly on my shortlist.
I was introduced to Jessica Cook through a long-standing client of hers, and I’m so glad I was. From the start, her knowledge and expertise have been incredibly valuable, and she has guided me with clarity and confidence throughout the...
I was exploring the possibility of transferring my pension from abroad, and Jessica went out of her way to guide me on the best course of action. She provided clear, sound advice that helped me take the necessary steps with...
I had been considering relocating outside the UK and was looking for expert advice on tax and pensions for expats. Jessica provided exactly that—she helped me understand the various options available, including Europe, the UAE, and Hong Kong. Her insight...
I was dissatisfied with the poor value for money I was receiving from my previous SIPP provider and fund manager, which led me to look for better advice. Jessica has been a breath of fresh air—open, transparent, knowledgeable, friendly, and...
I was looking for advice on how to make use of the HMRC tax break to withdraw my UK pension tax-free. Jessica took care of everything from start to finish—and most importantly, my wife loved dealing with her. She’s an...
Jessica provided excellent impartial sound financial advice that we have been following to great effect for the past 5-years.
Jessica very helpfully advised me how to pull together all information regarding my different pensions and savings plans and explained the options available. I now have a clear understanding of my financial position and what I need to do to...
Jessica gave me sound and considered advice without being pushy. I would recommend her without hesitation.
Gave me great advice on investments opportunities and related risks
Jessica was able to review my current QROPS and investments and present me with a strategy what was easy to understand and one which was transparent regarding potential returns, fees and expectations. It is rare to find such a good...
I feel I have received the best advise I could have had and feel that my pension is now much better off than it was before I started to work with Jessica.
From the start she gave open, honest and good advice. She answered all my questions clearly and helped me understand my options
Jessica helped with everything. She was incredibly thorough and left no stone unturned to insure she fully understood our requirements. She was incredibly proactive, informative and I felt that she was operating at all times with our best interests in...
Several face to face meetings to discuss options and potential strategy. Followed with timely execution.
Jessica never “sells” – she is genuinely interested in the welfare of her clients and you feel that when working with her. I have now been using her services for 5 years and I’m pleased to say that the investment...
Jessica spent a number of meetings evaluating my position, and the transfer values of my existing pension schemes. Also gained a good mutual understanding and evaluation of my risk profile, and we spent some time assessing the benefits of retaining...
Jessica was great, she provide guidance and advice in a way that was easy to understand. She is always available to answer my questions, offer advice and help solve any issues.
After our initial review of my financial assets, Jessica presented me with several unbiased options based on my requirements and with Jessica’s common sense approach and excellent advice we chose the portfolio that suited my requirements of which is periodically...
Jessica immediately identified the problem with the way my pension fund was set up and put in place a completely different fund that suited my attitude to risk. The fund has grown approx 18% since Jessica took it over.
With investments and pensions in both the US and UK, and the added complexity of permanently relocating back to the UK to begin retirement, I was looking for a financial adviser who could help me navigate the transition and bring...